Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (2024)

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (1)

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Kutia (Kutya) is a traditional Christmas wheat berry pudding. It is popular in Ukraine and various other parts of Eastern Europe. It’sa very special dish that isserved on Christmas eve. We couldn’tpostit in time for December 24th, but at least it will be in time for theEuropean Christmas on January 7th :). Don’t forget topin this for next year!

My husband has been on a mission to makethe perfect Kutia recipe. He’s tested several versions over the past few years trying to re-create what he enjoyed in his childhood and we fell in love with this one.It’s sweetened with milk and honey and has a perfect balance of fruit, nuts, and poppyseeds. This recipe requires some overnight prepso you definitely want to read through itbefore you begin.

Ingredients for Kutia:

1 1/2 cups wheat berries (we used Hard White Winter Wheat Berries)
4 1/2 cups of milk (orwater, but milk tastes better)
3/4 cups poppy seeds
1/2 cup honey
1/2 cup raisins
2/3 cup dry apricots, chopped
2/3 cup slivered almonds (or chopped walnuts)
1/8 tsp salt

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (2)

How to Make Wheat Berry Pudding (Kutia):

1. Rinse wheat berries in cold water until waterruns clear, then transfer to a bowl and soak overnight in lukewarm water, adding enough water to cover 2-inches above the wheat berries.

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (3)

2. The followingday, drain wheat berries, place them in a medium-sized heavy pot, cover with 4 1/2 cups of milk and bring everythingto a boil over high heat. When milk starts to boil, reduce heat to low, cover with lid and simmer until wheat berries are very tender, 3 1/2 – 4 hours, depending on the quality of the wheat, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking. Add more milk if needed to keep the wheat berries fully submerged(If you simmer over low heat, you won’t have toadd anymore milk).

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (4)

3. While the wheat berries are on the stove, rinse 3/4 cups of poppy seeds thoroughly in a fine mesh sieve, drain well,and transfer to a medium sauce panand add 3 cups water. Over medium heat, bring to a simmer (Don’t boil). Turn off. Cover with lid and let it sit for 30 min.Return to a simmer (don’t boil). Turn off. Cover and let it sit for another 30 minutes.Drain poppy seeds well through a colander or by keeping lid on and placingseveral layers of cheese cloth over lid to catch stray poppy seeds.Push the poppy seeds through a food grinder, using the fine grinding plate.

(You can also mill the poppy seeds in batches in a clean coffee grinder). Click HERE for the detail pictures of the poppy-seed making process.

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (5)

4. Preheat the oven to 350˚F. Spread 2/3 cups of slivered almonds on a baking sheet and toast them for 5 minutes. Set them aside and reduce temperature to 325˚F.

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (6)

5. When wheat berries get very tender, drain off the milk in a glass measuring cup.Keep 1/2 cup of the cooked milkand discard the rest. Combine1/2 cup of honey with 1/2 cup of saved milk and stiruntil combined.

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (7)

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (8)

6. Place cooked wheat berries in a mixing bowl, add ground poppy seeds, 1/2 cup raisins, 2/3 cup dry chopped apricots, 2/3 cup toasted slivered almonds, honey-milk mixture and 1/8 tsp salt. Mix everything together and place in an casserole or pie dish, than bake your kutia for 20 minutes uncovered at 325˚F.

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (9)

7. Remove kutiafrom the oven, cover with foil and let it rest 15 min. Serve warm or cold. The longer it sits, the more flavor it will have. Kutia will last in the fridge for a good 2 weeks.

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (10)

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (11)

Credits: Poppyseed mixture instructions from our Poppyseed filling recipe. Recipe also adapted from Grandma Galina in church and the Cookbook, Please to the Table by Anya Von Bremzen & John Welchman.

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding)

4.94 from 46 votes

Author: Natasha of NatashasKitchen.com

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (13)

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Cook Time: 5 hours hrs 30 minutes mins

Total Time: 5 hours hrs 30 minutes mins

Ingredients

Servings: 6 -8

  • 1 1/2 cups wheat berries, we used Hard White Winter Wheat Berries
  • 4 1/2 cups of milk, or water, but milk tastes better
  • 3/4 cups poppy seed
  • 1/2 cup honey
  • 1/2 cup raisins
  • 2/3 cup dry apricots, chopped
  • 2/3 cup slivered almonds, or chopped walnuts
  • 1/8 tsp salt

Instructions

  • Rinse wheat berries in cold water until water runs clear, then transfer to a bowl and soak overnight in lukewarm water, adding enough water to cover 2-inches above the wheat berries.

  • The following day, drain wheat berries, place them in a medium-sized heavy pot, cover with 4 1/2 cups of milk and bring everything to a boil over high heat. When milk starts to boil, reduce heat to low, cover with lid and simmer until wheat berries are very tender, 3 1/2 - 4 hours, depending on the quality of the wheat, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking. Add more milk if needed to keep the wheat berries fully submerged (If you simmer over low heat, you won't have to add anymore milk).

  • While the wheat berries are on the stove, rinse 3/4 cups of poppy seeds thoroughly in a fine mesh sieve, drain well, and transfer to a medium sauce pan and add 3 cups water. Over medium heat, bring to a simmer (Don’t boil). Turn off. Cover with lid and let it sit for 30 min. Return to a simmer (don’t boil). Turn off. Cover and let it sit for another 30 minutes. Drain poppy seeds well through a colander or by keeping lid on and placing several layers of cheese cloth over lid to catch stray poppy seeds. Push the poppy seeds through a food grinder, using the fine grinding plate (You can also mill the poppy seeds in batches in a clean coffee grinder).

  • Preheat the oven to 350˚F. Spread 2/3 cups of slivered almonds on a baking sheet and toast them for 5 minutes. Set them aside and reduce temperature to 325˚F.

  • When wheat berries get very tender, drain off the milk in a glass measuring cup. Keep 1/2 cup of the cooked milk and discard the rest. Combine 1/2 cup of honey with 1/2 cup of saved milk and stir until combined.

  • Place cooked wheat berries in a mixing bowl, add ground poppy seeds, 1/2 cup raisins, 2/3 cup dry chopped apricots, 2/3 cup toasted slivered almonds, honey-milk mixture and 1/8 tsp salt. Mix everything together and place in an casserole or pie dish, than bake your kutia for 20 min uncovered at 325˚F.

  • Remove kutia from the oven, cover with foil and let it rest 15 min. Serve warm or cold. The longer it sits, the more flavor it will have. Kutia will last in the fridge for a good 2 weeks.

  • Full Nutrition Label
  • Nutrition Disclosure

Course: Breakfast, Dessert

Cuisine: Russian, Ukrainian

Keyword: Kutia, Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding

Skill Level: Advanced

Cost to Make: $$

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (14)

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (15)

♥ FAVORITE THINGS♥
Shownin this post: (nope, no one paid us to write this; just stuff we love):
*These pyrex glass bowls are perfectfor mixing andserving.
* Having a variety of glass measuring cups is essential.
*The OXO strainers are wonderful for sifting, straining, rinsing, etc.
*This utensil set sits right next to my stove. It gets used – alot!

Natasha Kravchuk

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (16)

Welcome to my kitchen! I am Natasha, the blogger behind Natasha's Kitchen (since 2009). My husband and I run this blog together and share only our best, family approved and tested recipes with YOU. Thanks for stopping by! We are so happy you're here.

Read more posts by Natasha

Kutia Recipe (Sweet Wheat Berry Pudding) (2024)

FAQs

How do you make kutia for Christmas? ›

Polish Christmas Kutia
  1. 1/2 cup of buckwheat.
  2. 1/2 cup finely chopped hazelnuts.
  3. 1/2 cup finely chopped walnuts.
  4. 1/2 cup of raisins soaked in boiling water and drained.
  5. 1/2 cup prunes, finely chopped.
  6. 1/3 cup of orange peel.
  7. 1/3 cup almond flakes.
  8. 1/2 cup blanched and ground poppy seeds.

What is kutia made of? ›

The main ingredients used to make traditional kutia are wheatberries, poppy seeds and honey. At times, walnuts, dried fruit and raisins are added as well.

What are the ingredients of kutia which country would you be baking this in? ›

Ukrainian kutya (or kutia) is a traditional Christmas dish, which is made of boiled wheat berries, adding honey and poppy seeds. As a rule, it is cooked for Christmas Eve. According to Ukranian tradition, there should be 12 dishes on the table on Christmas Eve, and one of those dishes is kutya.

Can Kutya be frozen? ›

Ukrainian - Slow Cooker - Kutya/Kutia (Christmas Porridge)

The preparation is a bit involved, but it will keep in the refrigerator for 10 days, or may be frozen for longer.

What do Ukrainians eat for Christmas? ›

There is usually a particular sequence of meals on Christmas Eve. First, Ukrainians eat Kutia, then borshch, holubtsi, dumplings, fried fish, cabbage, etc., and drink uzvar. As a rule, children bring dinner, for example, to godparents and grandparents.

Why do Ukrainians not eat meat on Christmas Eve? ›

These dishes are vegetarian (technically pescatarian) since the Christmas Eve feast is also when people abstain from eating meat in honor of the animals that attended Jesus Christ's birth.

What is the significance of Kutia? ›

Kutia celebrates the richness of the land and preceding year's harvest and is only served at Ukrainian religious ceremonies of the greatest importance.

What does a Ukrainian Christmas dinner look like? ›

Mushroom soup, lean cabbage rolls, fried or baked fish are also traditional dishes. And, of course, varenyky — a half-moon-shaped dough meal with filling. The filling can be different. Christmas-Eve dumplings are often made with cabbage or sweets — just add prunes or cherries as filling.

Why are they called wheat berries? ›

Wheatberries are – quite literally – the berries from wheat plants. These golden-coloured grains are whole, unprocessed wheat kernels which contain all three parts of the grain, but with the inedible, outermost hull removed. Wheatberries are the least processed form of wheat.

What are wheat berries called in the UK? ›

Wheat is one of the most common foods but whole wheat grains - sometimes known as wheatberries - are surprisingly rarely used. They're a versatile, tasty and nutritious ingredient that brings the full flavour of wheat, whether used whole or freshly milled.

Which countries eat Christmas pudding? ›

The custom of eating Christmas pudding was carried to many parts of the world by British colonists. It is a common dish in Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and South Africa. Throughout the colonial period, the pudding was a symbol of unity throughout the British Empire.

How do you celebrate Ukrainian Christmas? ›

Celebrations. It all starts calmly and at home. However, street celebrations soon follow. Boys and girls prepare special songs and verses they take from house to house, entertaining their community in exchange for sweet gifts and tips.

What is the history of the kutya? ›

History of kutya

The word 'kutya' came from Ancient Greece and means 'boiled grain'. Initially, in both Ukraine and Greece, the dish was associated with the tradition of worshiping the dead and was served on the eve of various Orthodox holidays such as Christmas, Epiphany, etc.

What do Ukrainians do during Christmas? ›

Gift-giving, family and other social gatherings, symbolic decoration, feasting, etc. The Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate (except for the Romanian parishes) and some parishes of the OCU celebrate Christmas according to the Julian calendar, so the Gregorian holidays last from January 6 to January 19.

How many dishes do Ukrainians usually cook on the Christmas Eve? ›

Ukrainian Christmas traditions

The Christmas celebration begins on Christmas Eve. Family members cook Christmas dinner consisting of 12 fasting dishes that symbolize 12 apostles. The main dish at the festive table is kutia – a mix of boiled grains, honey, nuts, poppy seeds, dried fruits, and other toppings.

What do Ukrainians do on Christmas? ›

Christmas is a time when many families and friends come together to celebrate, and in Ukraine many old traditions connected with this feast day, such as carolling, sitting together on Christmas Eve for a meal of Lenten dishes and performing the nativity play from house to house, are still very much alive.

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