How To Make Kimchi - Mom's Famous Spicy Kimchi Recipe (2025)

Kelly from Primally Inspired 71 Comments

How To Make Kimchi - Mom's Famous Spicy Kimchi Recipe (1)

How To Make Kimchi (My Mom’s Famous Spicy Kimchi Recipe)

Have you ever had kimchi? (Sometimes spelled Kimchee, too).

Today I’m going to teach you how to make kimchi. And not just any kimchi – my mom’s famous spicy kimchi! This stuff is the bomb!

How To Make Kimchi - Mom's Famous Spicy Kimchi Recipe (2)

Kimchi is a traditional fermented food and it’s even Korea’s national dish. Koreans generally eat a small amount of kimchi with every single meal. Kimchi is made with vegetables and spices and is lacto fermented. That means it’sjam packed with beneficial probiotics that help our immune health and digestion. In other words – it’s super, super good for you! Those smart Koreans definitely know what’s up 😉

Homemade fermented foods like kimchi contain 100 times more probiotics than a supplement. In fact, just one small spoonful of kimchi will give you more probiotics than an entire bottle of probiotics! (Source)

If you’ve never tasted kimchi, it’s like a flavor explosion in your mouth. It’s a delightful combination of crispy and bold andspicy and tangy. If you like sour foods like pickles and sauerkraut, I think you’ll really love kimchi, too.

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Kimchi is awesome on wraps, sandwiches, on hamburgers or just eaten by the spoonful. But my very favorite way to eat kimchi is mixed with eggs for breakfast. So yummy!

How To Make Kimchi - Mom's Famous Spicy Kimchi Recipe (4)

My mom makes the best kimchi. I’ve had my fair share of kimchi and no one beats my mom’s kimchi. I spent a few days visiting with her last week and she taught me exactly how to make kimchi so I could share it with you all. And today I’m showing you how to make it based on my mom’s famous spicy Korean kimchi recipe. Enjoy!

If you are a regular eater of kimchi, leave me a comment and let me know what foods you like to pair with your kimchi 🙂

How To Make Kimchi - Mom's Famous Spicy Kimchi Recipe (5)

How To Make Kimchi - Mom's Famous Spicy Kimchi Recipe (6)

How To Make Kimchi

How To Make Kimchi (My Mom's Famous Spicy Kimchi Recipe!)

How To Make Kimchi - Mom's Famous Spicy Kimchi Recipe (7)

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Kelly from Primally Inspired

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How to Make Kimchi (Korean Spicy Kimchi Recipe) from Primally Inspired

Ingredients

  • 2 heads Napa cabbage (about 6 pounds total)
  • 1 cup sea salt
  • 2 cups spring or distilled water
  • 1 large diakon radish (about 1½ pounds), peeled
  • 4 large carrots (about ¾ pound total)
  • 1 apple, peeled and core removed (don't leave the apple out! The apple provides sugar for the bacteria to eat so it can ferment properly)
  • 2 bunches of scallions, chopped
  • 1 whole head of garlic, peeled
  • 4 ounces fresh ginger
  • 1½ cups hot Korean chili flakes (found in Asian markets or online. I use THESE)
  • optional: 1 teaspoon fish sauce (I use THIS)
  • optional: pinch or two (or three!) of dried red pepper flakes. The more pinches, the spicier! I typically use 2 pinches - about 1 teaspoon.
  • ⅓ cup additional distilled or spring water
  • clean mason jars (I use 8 of THESE jars)

Instructions

  1. Cut your cabbage in one inch (bite size) pieces and place it in 2 very large bowls. How To Make Kimchi - Mom's Famous Spicy Kimchi Recipe (8)
  2. Add ½ cup sea salt and 1 cup of water to each bowl and toss with your hands to coat. How To Make Kimchi - Mom's Famous Spicy Kimchi Recipe (9)
  3. Let the cabbage sit for one hour, tossing every 20 minutes. You'll start to see the cabbage releasing liquid and shrinking in size - that's exactly what we want!
  4. While the cabbage is sitting, shred your radish, carrots and apple in a food processor. If you don't have a food processor, you can chop them in small pieces. Set aside.
  5. In a food processor, process the garlic and ginger until smooth.
  6. Fold in your Korean hot chili flakes, red pepper flakes (if using) and fish sauce (if using) and ⅓ cup water. Stir until it becomes a paste. Set aside.
  7. After the cabbage has sat for 1 hour, rinse it very well with cold water and then strain the water. Rinse and strain for a total of 3 times. Rinsing and straining 3 times is important because you want to wash away most of the salt or it will be way too salty!
  8. Place your rinsed cabbage in one of your very large bowls (it should all fit in one bowl now).
  9. Add the radish, carrot, scallions and apple and your hot chili/garlic/ginger paste. How To Make Kimchi - Mom's Famous Spicy Kimchi Recipe (10)
  10. With gloves on your hands (important!), toss everything together making sure that the paste coats all the veggies well.
  11. Add the kimchi to your mason jars packing it in tightly. Make sure to leave at least 2 inches of headroom (the kimchi will expand as it ferments). Close the lids to your jars. This recipe usually makes about 8-10 pint size jars.
  12. Close the lids on your jars and let them sit for 3-5 days.
  13. You must "burp" the jars once a day during these 3-5 days. You do that by quickly opening the jar and then closing it. You'll hear gas releasing - just like what it sounds like when you open a soda. That is normal and a good sign! You should see small bubbles in your jar, too. And if you hold the opened jar to your ears, you'll also hear it fizzing. That's like music to a fermenters ears 🙂
  14. After 3 days, give your kimchi a taste. If it tastes tangy and "fizzy", that means your kimchi is finished and you can move your jars to the fridge. They will last about a year in the fridge. If you don't taste that tanginess, let your kimchi sit for a few more days.

Notes

You may want to put the jars on a tray while they are fermenting. If you didn't leave enough headroom, your kimchi liquid could spill out of the jars, leaving you with a big mess - a tray helps catch that liquid 🙂

Pin How To Make Kimchi HERE:

How To Make Kimchi - Mom's Famous Spicy Kimchi Recipe (11)

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How To Make Kimchi - Mom's Famous Spicy Kimchi Recipe (2025)

FAQs

How to make kimchi more spicy? ›

If all you want is More Heat, just use finely minced habanero or scotch bonnet peppers. (Use appropriate practices for handling extremely spicy peppers.) After adding the peppers, stir well and let sit for a day or two to let the flavors disperse.

What is kimchi made of recipe? ›

What Is Kimchi Made Of? This recipe starts with two heads of napa cabbage. Rubbing the cabbage with coarse sea salt draws out the excess moisture, extends the shelf life, and adds flavor. You'll also need fish sauce, green onions, white onion, garlic, white sugar, ground ginger, and gochugaru.

How to make kimchi better? ›

Use fresh ingredients: Using fresh, high-quality ingredients can make a big difference in the taste of your kimchi. Make sure your cabbage and other vegetables are fresh and ripe, and use high-quality Korean chili flakes (gochugaru) and fish sauce.

How do you use jarred kimchi? ›

Put that open jar of kimchi to delicious use with one of our recipes with kimchi. The funky fermented cabbage adds a complex flavour hit to all sorts of savoury dishes. Add a dollop to cheese toastie fillings, fold it into homemade slaw, parathas and fried rice, or stir it into hearty stews.

What is the spicy powder for kimchi? ›

Gochugaru. Gochugaru is a coarsely ground Korean chili powder, or red pepper flakes, that add lots of flavor and spice it up. It is best to use authentic gochugaru, not a substitute.

What makes kimchi so hot? ›

In addition, most kimchis contain Korean chili. Also known as gochugaru pepper, this chili is medium hot, but has a delicate, fruity, slightly smoky flavour. Gochugaru is usually sun-dried and sold as a powder. It gives kimchi its spiciness and beautiful red colour.

Does kimchi go bad? ›

If you have store-bought kimchi that's been opened, it will be good for 3-4 days at room temperature and up to 6 months when refrigerated. Signs of your kimchi going bad include mold growth, an alcoholic smell, and an extremely sour taste.

What makes kimchi taste so good? ›

The use of bold seasonings like gochugaru and, in some regions, salted seafood, offer additional layers of complexity to the overall taste of the kimchi. With seemingly endless options for what's in kimchi, it is an incredibly diverse dish that can be made to suit nearly any palate, preference or dietary need.

Is homemade kimchi good? ›

If you love kimchi and are starting to add it to your regular shopping list, we think it's definitely worth making your own. One afternoon of labor will give you weeks or even months of very inexpensive homemade kimchi that's likely to be every bit as delicious as Granny Chou's.

What are the mistakes with making kimchi? ›

Let us guide you through making your crunchiest, funkiest, spiciest, and most delicious batch yet.
  • Using store-bought kimchi paste. ...
  • Buying low-quality ingredients for your kimchi paste. ...
  • Forgetting to taste your kimchi paste. ...
  • Settling for low-quality produce. ...
  • Not brining your produce. ...
  • Over-salting your produce.
Jan 27, 2024

Why is my homemade kimchi so sour? ›

Why is the kimchi so sour tasting? Kimchi will always have a high level of acidity. This is caused by gut-healthy bacteria in the kimchi, which create acid during their lifetime, lowering the pH of the kimchi and preserving it naturally. If the kimchi was not acidic (read: sour) it would go bad!

Why does my kimchi taste so bad? ›

Kimchi spoilage and over-fermentation

It will continue to ferment at a cool temperature. If kimchi over-ferments, it will have a very vinegary odor and taste. It is not pleasant to eat raw, so it is often used for soups and stews. If any fermentation gets soft and slimy, then it is a sign of spoilage.

What jar is best for kimchi? ›

Sure, a specialized kimchi jar with an airtight seal might be the traditional choice, but a large glass or plastic container with a secure lid can work wonders too. The key is to create an environment conducive to fermentation, allowing those magical microbes to perform their amazing job!

Can I eat kimchi everyday? ›

Cabbage and radish kimchi, a popular fermented vegetable dish, in particular were effective in reducing the risk of obesity and abdominal obesity in both men and women.

Can I eat a whole jar of kimchi? ›

Can you eat too much kimchi? A. Eating kimchi in moderation is essential because a high intake can cause obesity and digestive distress. Additionally, an excess intake of this dish could lead to gastric cancer development.

Does heat ruin kimchi? ›

The answer to “do you eat kimchi hot or cold” is really about health, not flavor. Kimchi tastes great cooked into almost anything. But heating kimchi kills the healthy, helpful bacteria that are a product of the fermentation process.

Can you get non spicy kimchi? ›

Baek-kimchi literally translates as “white kimchi” in English, because it's not made with Korean hot pepper flakes (gochugaru), which makes it whitish. It's not spicy at all, but that doesn't mean it's bland!

Is it good to heat up kimchi? ›

Kimchi is a versatile dish that people can add to many meals. People can eat it as a side dish, use it as an ingredient in other meals, or eat it on its own. Although individuals can cook kimchi, keep in mind that heating any fermented foods can start to kill off the healthy probiotics.

How do you add flavor to kimchi? ›

Seafood flavor and vegetarian alternatives: Seafood gives kimchi an umami flavor. Different regions and families may use fish sauce, salted shrimp paste, oysters, and other seafood. Use about 2 tablespoons of fish sauce, salted shrimp paste, or a combination of the two.

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