Follow Our Turkey Brine Recipe for an Extra Juicy Turkey on Thanksgiving (2024)

Nothing's worse than a dry piece of meat, especially a dry turkey for Thanksgiving dinner. To avoid this, many people are fans of turkey brining. Here, we show you how to brine a turkey and share an easy wet brine recipe. Plus, our handy chart shows how much brining liquid you need for different cuts and quantities of turkey, chicken, and pork.

What is Brining?

Brining is the process of submerging meat in a saltwater bath, allowing any lean type of poultry or pork (like turkey, a whole chicken, or pork chops) to absorb extra moisture while raw. This way, it won't dry out during cooking. And because the water is seasoned, it flavors the meat from the inside.

If you are interested in a different kind of brine, learn the differences between dry and wet brine.

Tips Before Starting

Before brining your turkey, keep these tips in mind:

  • Brine fresh turkeys. Because most frozen turkeys are prepared with a sodium solution, if you brine the frozen turkey, you risk it becoming too salty. Look for turkeys that are not pre-salted (check the label), and avoid those labeled as kosher or enhanced.
  • Clear your fridge. Brining a turkey requires space. You'll need a large enough pot to fully submerge the turkey, but one that also fits in the refrigerator. Alternatively, some people brine their turkey in the fridge's crisper drawer—it's large, out of the way, and can be lined with a brining bag for easier cleanup.
  • Plan ahead. Because brining is a lengthy process—and the bigger the cut of meat, the longer it needs to brine—it's best to brine your turkey the day before cooking. It won't have enough time to soak up the liquid and flavors if you brine it the morning of your feast.

Do not brine a turkey in a cooler or container that doesn't fit in your refrigerator. Your turkey must be kept cool (40 degrees or below) before cooking to avoid bacteria growth and foodborne illnesses.

How Long to Brine Turkey

Depending on the size of your turkey, you should brine it for anywhere from eight to 24 hours. A 12-pound turkey needs about 12 hours of brine time. However, don't brine a turkey longer than 24 hours—it may be too salty, and the protein can start to break down, causing mushy meat. Follow the guidelines on our chart below to see how long to brine various types of meat and how much brining liquid to use.

Simple Turkey Brine Recipe

For 1 quart of brine, use this recipe. Multiply it 2, 4, or 8 times (as necessary) to make 2 quarts, 1 gallon, and 2 gallons, respectively.

Ingredients

  • 1 cup water
  • 3 Tbsp kosher salt (or 2 Tbsp table salt)
  • 1 Tbsp sugar
  • 1/2 bay leaf
  • 1/4 tsp black peppercorns

Directions

  1. Combine ingredients in a small saucepan and bring to a boil. Stir until the salt and sugar have completely dissolved.
  2. Turn off the heat. Add 3 cups of cold water to the mixture and cover.
  3. Allow the brine to cool to room temperature.

For extra flavor, add citrus peel, fennel, chiles, fresh herbs, and spices (like cumin, coriander, star anise, and cinnamon sticks), which can subtly flavor the meat. Add one or two of your favorites to the brine, along with the bay leaf and peppercorns.

How to Brine a Turkey

Follow these steps to easily brine your turkey before cooking.

Make the Brine

Mix the brine following the recipe above. Be sure you have enough liquid to adequately cover your turkey. Let the brine cool to room temperature before adding the turkey.

Be sure to let the brine cool before using it since warm or hot liquid on a raw turkey can cause bacteria growth.

Submerge the Turkey

Place the raw whole turkey in a large pot and cover with the brine. Or, add the turkey to the same large pot used to make the brine. The important thing is to ensure the turkey is completely covered in the liquid.

If the turkey is floating, place a plate in the pot to help push it down.

Refrigerate the Turkey and Brine

Cover the pot and place in the refrigerator. Brine the turkey for about 12 hours and no more than 24 hours. (The brining time will depend on how large the turkey is.)

Rinse the Turkey

Remove the turkey from the brine and rinse it in a sink full of cold water. (You could also submerge it in a large pot of water.) Rinse the outside of the turkey and the cavity to help remove excess salt. Discard the brine—do not reuse it.

Thoroughly clean your sink after rinsing the turkey to avoid cross-contamination.

Dry the Turkey

After rinsing, pat the turkey dry using paper towels. Optional: For crispier skin, place the turkey on a rack or pan in the refrigerator and allow it to dry overnight.

Roast the Turkey

Cook the turkey using your standard roasting method. It's OK to roast it right after finishing the brining process.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Can you mix the brine ahead of time?

    Yes, you can make your turkey brine a few days before you're ready to brine the turkey. Store it in the refrigerator until ready to use.

  • Do you rinse a turkey after brining it?

    Though we generally advise against washing raw meat (of any kind) due to food safety, we do recommend rinsing a turkey that's been brined. It helps remove excess salt, so you don't end up with an overly-salted bird. Carefully rinse the cavity and outside of the turkey and thoroughly clean the sink and kitchen surfaces afterward.

  • Does turkey need to be seasoned after brining?

    It's not necessary to season your turkey after brining it. The salted brining liquid has penetrated the turkey from the inside. Though no additional salt is needed and could create a salty bird, feel free to coat the turkey in herbs or other spices for added flavor.

How Much Turkey Per Person Is Enough? A Guide for Serving Turkey

Follow Our Turkey Brine Recipe for an Extra Juicy Turkey on Thanksgiving (2024)

FAQs

Does brining a turkey make it juicy? ›

Brining involves soaking a turkey in a very salty solution for a certain length of time, long enough for the salt to infiltrate the turkey and actually alter the molecular structure of the meat. It doesn't turn it into a salty mess, either. It just results in a juicy, fantastic.

How long should I brine my Thanksgiving turkey? ›

As a general rule of thumb, you'll want to let the turkey brine for at least 1 hour per pound of turkey. Here's a breakdown of how long to brine a turkey based on size:
  1. 12–14-lb. turkey: 16–18 hours.
  2. 14–16-lb. turkey: 18–20 hours.
  3. 16–18-lb. turkey: 20–22 hours.
  4. 18–20-lb. turkey: 22–24 hours.
Oct 23, 2023

How do you brine a turkey to keep it extra tender? ›

How to Brine a Raw Turkey
  1. Make the brine. Using the ratio of one cup kosher salt to one cup sugar per gallon of water, combine all your brine ingredients in a large pot, and bring to a boil to dissolve the salt and sugar. ...
  2. Prepare and submerge the turkey. ...
  3. Keep the turkey cold. ...
  4. Prepare to roast.
Nov 13, 2022

Do I rinse turkey after brining? ›

You should always rinse the turkey after wet or dry brining. Once rinsed, you can let the turkey air dry, uncovered, in the refrigerator for several hours, or pat it dry with a paper towel.

What is the formula for brine? ›

Basic Brine

Place that volume of water in a container large enough to hold the brine and the meat. Add 1 tablespoon of salt for every cup of water you used and mix until the salt is completely dissolved. For example, if you are using 1 gallon (16 cups) of water, add 16 tablespoons (1 cup) of salt.

Do brined turkeys taste better? ›

Brining simply means to soak your turkey in a water and salt solution (the brine). Often, other ingredients are added to the brine, such as sugar, molasses, honey or corn syrup. The purpose of a brine is to produce a more tender and flavorful turkey.

How long should you brine a 20 lb turkey? ›

Especially if it's a larger turkey {17–20lbs and higher}. If you're going to Brine your turkey get it the Sunday before thanksgiving. Let it sit in the fridge to defrost. You want to Brine your Turkey for a full 24 hours so that it's the most flavorful.

Can turkey be brined too long? ›

Brining for too long can result in meat that tastes overly-salty and has a spongy texture. If you're not ready to roast the bird after 18 hours, remove it from the brine, rinse it, pat it dry, and refrigerate for up to two days.

Do brined turkeys cook faster? ›

Continue to roast until internal temperature reaches 165°F. NOTE: A brined turkey cooks slightly faster than an unbrined turkey, so check the internal temperature frequently. Remove turkey from the oven and allow to stand for 20 minutes before carving.

Can you put too much salt in turkey brine? ›

Too little salt won't produce an effective brine, and too much will make the turkey salty. If you'd like to add beer or juice for even more flavor, substitute it for some of the ice.

What spices to add to brine? ›

Flavoring a Brine

tend to work best. Our Brining Mix features aromatic garlic and bay leaves, the citrus flavors of coriander, lemon, orange, and lemon verbena, as well as sweet allspice and sharp peppercorns. It's a great all-purpose blend for brining turkey, chicken, pork, or shrimp.

Does a turkey need to be refrigerated while brining? ›

Yes, it should absolutely be kept refrigerated while you are brining which is typically done for several hours and in some cases several days.

Are Butterball turkeys brined? ›

Butterball Fresh Whole Turkey is all natural*, never frozen, gluten free, and raised without hormones on American farms. Every fresh turkey is pre-brined before packaging for meat that's always tender and juicy. *All natural means minimally processed and no artificial ingredients.

Should I let my turkey air dry after brining? ›

After 12 to 18 hours, remove the turkey, dry carefully with paper towels, and roast. For crisper skin, brine a couple days in advance, and let your turkey air-dry at least overnight and up to two nights, uncovered, in the refrigerator on a rack set in a rimmed baking sheet.

What happens if you don't rinse off the brine? ›

Don't Rinse It Off

Once the dry-brining waiting period is up, there is no need to rinse off the surface of your food. The meat will not be overly salty, and rinsing the surface with water will undo all of the surface-drying achieved by the dry-brine process. That, in turn, will prevent browning.

Does brining a turkey dry it out? ›

Brining, whether you're using a traditional water-based brine or a dry brine, improves a turkey's ability to retain moisture. Certain muscle proteins are naturally dissolved by the salt in the brine solution. Once these proteins are dissolved, muscle fibers lose some of their ability to contract when cooking.

Does brining pull moisture out of meat? ›

The dry brine also helps the meat retain moisture better when cooking by denaturing the proteins. The difference between a juicy, flavorful steak and a dry, bland one can come down to dry brining.

Does brining draw out moisture? ›

Dry brining

The salt draws moisture from the interior of the meat to the surface, where it mixes with the salt and is then reabsorbed with the salt essentially brining the meat in its own juices. The salt rub is then rinsed off and discarded before cooking.

Does brining a turkey really make a difference? ›

Over the course of the night, the meat absorbs some of that water. More importantly, that water stays put even after the meat is cooked. By brining meat, you can decrease the amount of total moisture loss by 30 to 40%.

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