Dangerous fire weather continues as another heat wave kicks off across California (2024)

Dangerous fire weather is expected across much of California on Friday, as temperatures across the state are expected to continue rising over the next few days marking August’s first heat wave.

With a threat of thunderstorms and dry lightning over much of Southern California, as well as parts of the Central Valley and the Bay Area, through Saturday, forecasters are warning the instability could create a dangerous combination for wildfires, both new starts and those still burning.

A red flag warning — an alert for critical fire weather — was issued for Friday across the mountains and deserts in Los Angeles, Ventura, Santa Barbara and Kern counties, as well as parts of the Sierra Nevada, with erratic winds possible along with dry lightning.

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“Critically dry fuels will be receptive to any lightning-based ignitions, and dry/gusty thunderstorm outflow could contribute to wildfire spread,” the National Weather Service in Hanford warned. The red flag warning is in effect where the Borel fire in Kern County has grown to almost 60,000 acres, as of Friday morning. It is 47% contained.

“There will likely be at least a few new wildfire ignitions over the next 72 hours due to lightning in California, and these could occur in SoCal, NorCal, or both,” Daniel Swain, a UCLA climate scientist, wrote in a blog post Thursday.

A 66-mile drive between Ventura and Elysian Park included 70-degree weather, then temperatures pushing 100 and then hail.

Aug. 2, 2024

The red flag warning is an ominous sign for what experts say could be an even more active fire month than the last, with the National Interagency Fire Center issuing an outlook that much of Northern and Central California have an above average chance to experience significant wildfire in August. A much larger swath of the state is included in that above-average category, compared with predictions for July — though California fire officials have already said that the beginning of the summer was particularly explosive. On Friday, the Park fire in Butte and Tehama counties became the state’s fourth largest fire in recorded history at more than 397,000 acres.

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“In comparison to the outlook issued a month ago, larger areas of the West are expected to experience above normal significant fire potential in August and September,” the National Interagency Fire Center wrote in its August outlook.

High temperatures will also continue to drive fire growth and impede firefighting. Weather officials are warning of another “prolonged heat wave,” particularly in interior Southern California, where temperatures could reach up to 110 by Monday.

“Temperatures will slowly warm each day, potentially leading to dangerous and significant heat risks across the interior by Sunday or Monday and continue through most of next week,” the National Weather Service office in Oxnard wrote in Friday’s forecast discussion.

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An excessive heat watch has been issued across interior southwest California beginning Sunday, warning of “dangerously hot conditions” and the potential for heat illness. The heat’s peak across the Southland is expected Monday through Wednesday.

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Temperatures are also forecast to climb statewide; they aren’t yet forecast to be as extreme but still long-lasting, which officials continue to warn can cause health effects.

“Another heat wave is now underway, and it will likely be both prolonged ... and double-peaked,” Swain said. “However, there is some good news in this: Right now, there’s no indication this heat wave will be anywhere near as intense or prolonged as the July event.”

Long-term climate predictions also show that California temperatures are only expected to be slightly above average in August, a prediction that is not as extreme as what was forecast for July.

More to Read

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    July 31, 2024

  • Excessive heat warnings in effect for desert and mountain communities in Southern California

    July 20, 2024

  • Another round of relentless, hazardous heat forecast across the West

    July 17, 2024

Dangerous fire weather continues as another heat wave kicks off across California (2024)

FAQs

What is causing extreme heat in California? ›

Climate change is transforming the character of the West's hottest periods — making them more frequent, more persistent, more humid and more lethal. Greenhouse gas emissions from the burning of fossil fuels also play a role, not only by fueling higher air temperatures but also by warming ocean water.

How do you survive a heat wave in California? ›

Here's how to stay cool as a brutal heat wave continues across Southern California
  1. Use air conditioners, fans and stay in the shade when possible.
  2. Drink plenty of water, even when not thirsty.
  3. Limit outdoor activities during peak heat of the day.
  4. Wear loose-fitting, light-colored clothing.
Jul 8, 2024

How do heat waves cause wildfires? ›

Increasing severe heat and drought due to climate change can fuel wildfires. Hotter temperatures evaporate more moisture from soil and vegetation, drying out trees, shrubs and grasses and turning leaf litter and fallen branches into kindling.

What was the worst heat wave in California history? ›

Death Valley National Park — one of the hottest places on the planet — reached a record high temperature of 128 degrees on Saturday, the Los Angeles Times reported. That's just a few degrees shy of the all-time record of 134 degrees set on July 10, 1913.

How hot will California be in 2050? ›

By 2050, Napa County will experience more extreme heat days -- meaning days above 90 degrees. It's projected to go from an average of 29 extreme heat days per year to an average of 45 days. Sonoma County will go from an average of 14 extreme heat days per year to 25 days.

What is the heat exhaustion law in California? ›

Now, when indoor temperatures hit 82 degrees Fahrenheit, employers will be required to provide employees with cool places to take breaks. Above 87 degrees, they'll need to change how people work.

How do you survive a heat wave without air conditioning? ›

Open windows at night

If you don't have screens, consider getting inexpensive adjustable window screens. Keeping ceiling or other fans on at night lets the cooler night air circulate throughout your home, allowing you to start the day at a cooler temperature.

What is the Heat Dome 2024? ›

An area of high pressure lingered in the upper atmosphere over the U.S. Midwest and Northeast in June 2024. This pushed warm air toward the surface and trapped it there—a weather phenomenon meteorologists call a heat dome. Heat domes put the brakes on convection and suppress clouds and precipitation.

Why is it so hot in 2024? ›

The latest data suggest 2024 could outrank 2023 as the hottest year since records began after human-caused climate change and the El Nino natural weather phenomenon both pushed temperatures to record highs in the year so far, some scientists said.

Can fires start from hot weather? ›

Sizzling temperatures and low levels of humidity will dry out short-fuse fuels such as grasses and brush, making them more prone to burn. Breezy winds will develop at times, especially in California into midweek. The combination of these factors will make it easier for fires to ignite and spread.

Why are wildfires getting worse? ›

Climate change is one of the major drivers of increasing fire activity. Extreme heat waves are already 5 times more likely today than they were 150 years ago and are expected to become even more frequent as the planet continues to warm.

Why is California having such extreme weather? ›

Storms, too, are becoming more extreme thanks to climate change. Warmer air holds more moisture, and "as humans continue burning fossil fuels and heating the atmosphere ... storms in many places, California included, are more likely to be extremely wet and intense," The New York Times' Raymond Zhong writes.

What is causing this excessive heat? ›

Climate change • Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. Human activities have been the main driver of climate change, primarily due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas.

Why are temperatures rising in California? ›

Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases have driven rapid warming worldwide. Temperatures are also influenced by the natural and urban landscape, elevation, proximity to the ocean, and atmospheric and oceanic circulations.

Why is there a heat dome in California? ›

A heat dome is created when warm air becomes trapped beneath a stagnant patch of high-pressure air in the atmosphere — similar to water vapor trapped by a lid on a pot — according to the Royal Meteorological Society. Heat domes can block weather from passing through, causing extreme heat conditions.

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